Suno Meta-Tags Details


Meta-Tag
Meaning
Placement
Values
Sample Usage
Advice


accelerando
Indicates a gradual increase in tempo.
Before or within structural tags.
Gradual tempo increase, speed descriptors (e.g., 'slight', 'rapid').
[accelerando: Gradually increases tempo in the bridge section.]
Use for creating excitement or tension in transitions.


ad-lib
Specifies improvisational or spontaneous elements.
Within structural tags such as verse, bridge, or solo.
Improvisational elements (e.g., 'scat singing', 'guitar solo').
[ad-lib: Jazz-inspired piano solo over the chord progression.]
Best used in sections like bridges or transitions to add creativity.


ambient
Creates an atmospheric or textural background.
Before structure or inside '[mixing]'.
Background styles (e.g., 'calm', 'mysterious', 'dark').
[ambient: Ethereal pads create a calm atmosphere throughout.]
Combine with sound effects or field recordings for richer textures.


arpeggio
Specifies use of arpeggiated notes or chords.
Within structural or instrument-related tags.
Instrument or style (e.g., 'guitar', 'piano').
[arpeggio: Gentle piano arpeggios accompany the verse.]
Use for melodic embellishments or rhythmic textures.


arrangement
Defines the overall structure or layering of elements.
Before '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors for structure (e.g., 'minimal', 'orchestral').
[arrangement: Minimal layers with focus on lead vocals.]
Set a clear vision for track complexity or simplicity.


articulation
Specifies how notes are played in terms of attack and transition.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'staccato', 'legato', 'marcato'.
[articulation: Staccato violins for a sharp rhythmic effect.]
Use to refine how an instrument delivers notes.


attack
Defines how quickly a note or sound reaches its full volume.
Within '[dynamics]' or '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'sharp', 'gradual'.
[attack: Sharp attack on electronic bass.]
Sharp attacks create percussive effects, while soft attacks smooth transitions.


background-vocals
Specifies supporting vocals accompanying the lead.
Within '[vocals]' or structural tags like '[chorus]'.
Harmonies, roles, or styles (e.g., 'soft harmonies', 'call-response').
[background-vocals: Gentle harmonies in thirds for the chorus.]
Layer for richer vocal textures in choruses or bridges.


bass
Defines the bassline characteristics and role in the track.
Within `[instruments]` or `[mixing]`.
Descriptors like 'deep', 'pulsing', 'sub-bass', 'saturated'.
[bass: Deep sub-bass with rhythmic pulsation.]
Use to emphasize the low-end and define groove, especially in electronic, hip-hop, and rock music.


bass-slide
Describes a sliding bass effect or technique.
Within '[instruments]' or '[verse]' descriptions.
Direction or style (e.g., 'upward slide', 'smooth').
[bass-slide: Smooth upward slides accentuate transitions.]
Use sparingly for impactful transitions or climaxes.


beat-switch
Indicates a rhythmic or percussive shift within the track.
Within structural tags or '[rhythm]'.
Switch type (e.g., 'double-time', 'offbeat').
[beat-switch: Changes to half-time in the bridge.]
Effective for keeping rhythmic variety in dynamic sections.


big finish
Indicates a climactic conclusion to the track.
Within '[outro]' or '[finale]' tags.
Descriptors like 'dramatic', 'layered'.
[big finish: Climactic orchestral tutti with cymbal crashes.]
Use for cinematic or impactful endings.


break
Defines a pause or breakdown in the music.
Within structural tags like '[bridge]' or '[verse]'.
Pause descriptors (e.g., 'sudden', 'dramatic').
[break: Sudden pause after the second chorus.]
Effective for building suspense before climaxes.


breakdown
Defines a simplified or stripped-back section.
Within structural tags like '[bridge]' or '[verse]'.
Descriptors like 'minimal', 'percussive'.
[breakdown: Stripped percussion with faint synth pads.]
Best used to contrast with fuller sections.


bridge
Defines a transitional section in the track.
In '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Bridge content or style (e.g., 'lyrical contrast', 'instrumental').
[bridge: A soaring melody contrasts the verses.]
Use for variety and narrative shifts in tracks.


buildup
Indicates a rising intensity leading to a climax.
Within '[structure]' or '[dynamics]'.
Descriptors like 'orchestral swell', 'percussive rise'.
[buildup: Rising synth pads and accelerating drums.]
Use to create anticipation before a drop or climax.


cadence
Defines the harmonic resolution at the end of a phrase.
Within '[structure]' or '[theme]'.
Descriptors like 'perfect', 'plagal', 'deceptive'.
[cadence: Deceptive cadence before final resolution.]
Use for emotional impact and finality.


cadential
Refers to chord progressions leading into a cadence.
Within '[harmony]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'strong', 'weak', 'suspended'.
[cadential: Strong V-I cadence for a classical feel.]
Important for harmonic movement.


call-and-response
Defines a musical conversation between different instruments or voices.
Within '[structure]' or '[vocals]'.
Descriptors like 'echoing', 'dialogue'.
[call-and-response: Trumpet phrase followed by string echoes.]
Useful in blues, gospel, jazz, and world music.


chant
Defines a rhythmic or repetitive vocal element.
Within '[vocals]' or '[chorus]'.
Style or intensity (e.g., 'tribal', 'crowd chant').
[chant: Rhythmic tribal chanting builds intensity in the bridge.]
Layer with percussion or effects for dramatic impact.


choir
Specifies choral or ensemble vocal elements.
Within '[vocals]' or '[chorus]'.
Style or range (e.g., 'ethereal', 'baritone').
[choir: Ethereal harmonies create a celestial atmosphere.]
Use for grand or spiritual themes.


chorus
Defines the primary refrain or hook of the track.
In '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors of content or mood (e.g., 'uplifting', 'anthemic').
[chorus: Uplifting melody with harmonized vocals.]
Ensure contrast and memorability for the chorus.


chromatic
Indicates frequent use of semitones outside the main scale.
Within '[harmony]' or '[melody]'.
Descriptors like 'ascending', 'descending'.
[chromatic: Descending chromatic line in strings.]
Used in jazz, classical, and modern experimental music.


climax
Defines the most intense or dramatic moment of the track.
Within structural tags like '[verse]', '[bridge]', or '[chorus]'.
Descriptors for intensity or instrumentation (e.g., 'orchestral', 'layered').
[climax: Orchestral buildup with soaring strings and brass.]
Position near the end or during transitions for maximum impact.


cluster
Defines a dense group of close notes played simultaneously.
Within '[harmony]' or '[theme]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'aggressive'.
[cluster: Dissonant piano clusters add tension.]
Common in avant-garde and experimental compositions.


coda
Specifies the concluding section of the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors for mood or texture (e.g., 'soft', 'repetitive').
[coda: Repeated piano motif fading into silence.]
Use to create a definitive or lingering end to the composition.


compression
Controls dynamic range to balance loud and soft elements.
Before '[mixing]' or '[structure]'.
Levels or style (e.g., 'light', 'heavy').
[compression: Light compression for smooth transitions.]
Apply sparingly to retain natural dynamics.


consonance
Defines harmonic intervals that sound stable and pleasant.
Within '[harmony]' or '[chords]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'bright'.
[consonance: Bright consonant harmonies in the refrain.]
Use to contrast with dissonance for emotional depth.


content
Describes thematic or lyrical content of the track.
Before structural tags or as a global directive.
Keywords or phrases describing themes (e.g., 'romantic', 'melancholic').
[content: Reflective themes of loss and recovery.]
Provide a concise description to guide the track's mood or narrative.


control
Directs specific aspects of the track's production or arrangement.
Before '[structure]' or '[mixing]'.
Parameters like 'length', 'tempo', or 'no-repeat'.
[control: No repetition of verses.]
Use to fine-tune the structure or flow of the track.


counterpoint
Specifies use of independent melodic lines that interact harmoniously.
Within '[instruments]' or '[verse]' tags.
Instruments or interaction styles (e.g., 'strings and woodwinds').
[counterpoint: Strings and brass weave contrasting melodies.]
Best used in classical or cinematic compositions.


crescendo
Indicates a gradual increase in volume or intensity.
Within structural tags or as a directive for '[dynamics]'.
Intensity or duration (e.g., 'gradual', 'dramatic').
[crescendo: Gradually builds to a dramatic peak in the chorus.]
Combine with '[climax]' for a powerful effect.


development
Specifies thematic or melodic evolution in a section.
Within '[verse]', '[bridge]', or '[section]' tags.
Descriptors of change (e.g., 'layered', 'expanding').
[development: Expanding harmonic layers in the bridge.]
Use to maintain interest and build complexity.


diminuendo
Indicates a gradual decrease in volume or intensity.
Within '[dynamics]' or structural tags.
Descriptors for duration or effect (e.g., 'gentle', 'abrupt').
[diminuendo: Gradual fade of strings and pads in the outro.]
Use to create a sense of resolution or calm.


dissonance
Refers to harmonic tension created by unstable note combinations.
Within '[harmony]' or '[chords]'.
Descriptors like 'mild', 'harsh'.
[dissonance: Harsh dissonance in the climax.]
Use to create tension that needs resolution.


distortion
Specifies audio processing that adds harmonic saturation or clipping.
Within '[instruments]' or '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'light', 'heavy', 'crushed'.
[distortion: Heavy guitar distortion in the chorus.]
Use in rock, metal, and industrial music for an aggressive feel.


drop
Defines a sudden transition or release of energy in the track.
Within '[chorus]', '[bridge]', or '[verse]' tags.
Descriptors for style (e.g., 'bass-heavy', 'dramatic').
[drop: Bass-heavy impact with distorted synths.]
Commonly used in electronic or cinematic genres.


drum-fill
Specifies a short drum pattern to transition between sections.
Within '[bridge]', '[chorus]', or '[verse]' tags.
Descriptors for style or intensity (e.g., 'rapid', 'complex').
[drum-fill: Rapid snare and tom pattern builds into the chorus.]
Use sparingly to avoid over-complicating transitions.


dynamics
Controls changes in volume and intensity across the track.
Before '[structure]' or within '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'intense', 'gradual'.
[dynamics: Gradual swells leading to intense peaks.]
Combine with '[crescendo]' or '[diminuendo]' for expressive tracks.


echo
Defines reverberant repetitions of sound.
Within '[effects]' or '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'short', 'long', 'delayed'.
[echo: Long vocal echoes for a spacey effect.]
Works well in ambient, cinematic, and dub music.


effects
Specifies additional sound effects applied to instruments or the track as a whole.
Within `[mixing]` or `[sfx]`.
Descriptors like 'reverb', 'delay', 'distortion', 'flanger'.
[effects: Heavy distortion on the lead guitar.]
Use to shape the sonic character of instruments and add depth to the mix.


element
Specifies key components or features of a section.
Within '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors for instrumentation or focus (e.g., 'melodic', 'textural').
[element: Textural pads create an atmospheric backdrop.]
Use to highlight specific parts of the arrangement.


emotional
Sets the emotional tone or feeling of a section.
Before '[mood]' or structural tags.
Descriptors like 'uplifting', 'melancholic'.
[emotional: Melancholic strings add depth to the verse.]
Combine with '[content]' or '[harmony]' for greater impact.


end
Marks the conclusion of the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'fading', 'abrupt'.
[end: Fading strings with ambient echoes.]
Use to signal a clear or lingering resolution.


ensemble
Defines the group of instruments or performers used in the track.
Before '[instruments]' or '[structure]' tags.
Descriptors like 'chamber', 'orchestral', 'jazz trio'.
[ensemble: Small string quartet for a classical theme.]
Specify to set the overall sound palette or style.


epic
Indicates a grand or dramatic scale for the composition.
Before '[structure]' or in '[style]'.
Descriptors for mood or instrumentation (e.g., 'heroic', 'cinematic').
[epic: Cinematic orchestral arrangement with a heroic climax.]
Combine with '[climax]' and '[crescendo]' for maximum impact.


episode
Specifies a contrasting section in the composition, common in classical forms like fugues.
Within '[structure]' or as a section directive.
Descriptors for development or contrast (e.g., 'lyrical', 'intense').
[episode: Lyrical woodwind section provides contrast.]
Use in larger forms to add variety and depth.


eq
Controls the tonal balance by emphasizing or de-emphasizing certain frequencies.
Before '[mixing]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'bass-heavy', 'bright', 'mid-focused'.
[eq: Bright treble with reduced mids for clarity.]
Use to shape the overall sound profile.


exposition
Defines the initial presentation of themes, commonly in classical forms.
Before '[structure]' or within '[intro]'.
Descriptors like 'bold', 'lyrical'.
[exposition: Bold piano motif introduces the main theme.]
Effective in sonata or fugue structures.


extend-style
Extends or modifies the stylistic elements of the track.
Before '[style]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'fusion', 'hybrid'.
[extend-style: Blends jazz with ambient textures.]
Use to mix genres or styles creatively.


fade
Indicates a gradual fade-in or fade-out effect.
Within '[intro]' or '[outro]' tags.
Descriptors like 'slow', 'abrupt'.
[fade: Slow fade-out with reverberating pads.]
Use in intros or outros for smooth transitions.


female
Specifies female vocals or voice type.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'soprano', 'alto'.
[vocals: Female soprano with ethereal harmonies.]
Specify pitch and style for vocal tracks.


fermata
Indicates a note or chord held longer than usual.
Within '[harmony]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'sustained', 'dramatic'.
[fermata: Dramatic fermata on the final chord.]
Use to create emotional emphasis or suspense.


filter
Applies audio filters like high-pass, low-pass, or band-pass effects.
Before '[mixing]' or within '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'low-pass', 'resonant'.
[filter: Low-pass filter applied to synth bass.]
Use to add texture or alter the tone dynamically.


finale
Defines the concluding and often dramatic section of the composition.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'grand', 'layered'.
[finale: Grand orchestral tutti with full brass and strings.]
Combine with '[crescendo]' for a strong finish.


focus
Specifies the main element or instrument in a section.
Before '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'melody', 'bassline'.
[focus: Emphasis on the cello in the bridge.]
Use to direct attention in multi-layered arrangements.


fragmentation
Indicates breaking down a melody into smaller motifs.
Within '[theme]' or '[variation]'.
Descriptors like 'short', 'detailed'.
[fragmentation: Breaking the main theme into smaller parts.]
Use for variation and musical development.


fugue
Specifies contrapuntal techniques common in fugues.
Within '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'three-part', 'canon'.
[fugue: Three-part counterpoint with overlapping themes.]
Use for classical or complex melodic interactions.


genre
Defines the primary genre(s) of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'ambient', 'classical', 'jazz'.
[genre: Ambient with dark undertones.]
Combine with '[style]' for specific hybrids.


glissando
Indicates a continuous slide between two pitches.
Within '[melody]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'fast', 'slow'.
[glissando: Slow descending violin glissando.]
Used in orchestral music, jazz, and experimental electronic.


glitch
Incorporates glitch effects or sound textures.
Before '[sfx]' or within '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'distorted', 'static'.
[glitch: Distorted static patterns create rhythmic textures.]
Effective for experimental or electronic genres.


grind
Defines grinding or distorted sound textures.
Within '[instruments]' or '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'metallic', 'rough'.
[grind: Rough metallic textures accentuate the bridge.]
Use sparingly for tension or dramatic effects.


happy
Specifies a cheerful or uplifting mood for the track.
Within '[mood]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'bright', 'joyful', 'playful'.
[mood: Happy and bright with playful melodies.]
Combine with upbeat tempos and major keys for effectiveness.


harmonics
Defines overtone frequencies produced above the fundamental pitch.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'natural', 'artificial', 'ringing'.
[harmonics: Natural string harmonics for an ethereal tone.]
Used to create shimmering, resonant textures in acoustic and electronic music.


harmony
Defines harmonic structure or layering.
Within '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'simple', 'complex', 'thirds', 'fifths'.
[harmony: Rich layered harmonies in thirds and fifths.]
Use to add depth to choral or instrumental parts.


hook
Specifies the central, catchy part of the track.
Within '[chorus]' or '[verse]' tags.
Descriptors like 'melodic', 'lyrical'.
[hook: A catchy guitar riff opens the chorus.]
Ensure repetition and prominence for memorability.


improvisation
Allows performers to spontaneously create melodic or harmonic variations.
Within '[style]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'freeform', 'jazzy', 'ornamental'.
[improvisation: Freeform saxophone over sustained chords.]
Best used in jazz, blues, and experimental music.


inflection
Specifies tonal or dynamic variation within a phrase.
Within '[dynamics]' or '[melody]'.
Descriptors like 'subtle', 'dramatic'.
[inflection: Subtle vocal inflection for expressive delivery.]
Useful for expressive and emotional emphasis in vocal or instrumental passages.


instrument
Defines specific instruments used in the track.
Within '[instruments]' or '[structure]'.
Any instrument (e.g., 'piano', 'violin', 'synth').
[instrument: Soft piano leads the melody.]
Specify instruments clearly to shape the soundscape.


instrumental
Indicates that the track has no vocals.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Used as a standalone directive.
[instrumental] Defines a purely instrumental track.
Use when generating music without lyrical content.


instruments
Specifies the set of instruments used in the arrangement.
Before or within '[structure]'.
Multiple instruments (e.g., 'strings, brass, piano').
[instruments: Strings, brass, and piano create the foundation.]
Combine with '[ensemble]' for more specific arrangements.


interlude
Defines a brief instrumental or transitional section.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'piano solo', 'ambient'.
[interlude: A calm piano solo bridges the verses.]
Use for variety and to separate sections effectively.


intermezzo
A short, contrasting piece inserted between larger sections.
Within '[structure]' or '[section]' tags.
Descriptors like 'lyrical', 'dramatic'.
[intermezzo: Dramatic string passage contrasts the main theme.]
Common in classical or cinematic arrangements.


intro
Defines the opening section of the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'dramatic'.
[intro: Soft ambient pads introduce the mood.]
Set the tone for the track's narrative or mood.


key
Specifies the key or tonality of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Keys like 'C major', 'A minor'.
[key: A minor for a melancholic tone.]
Align key choice with the desired mood or emotion.


language
Specifies the language of any vocals or lyrics.
Before '[vocals]' or '[lyrics]'.
Languages like 'English', 'French', 'Spanish'.
[language: French vocals for a romantic mood.]
Use for multilingual or culturally specific tracks.


laughter
Adds laughing sound effects or textures.
Within '[sfx]' or '[vocals]'.
Descriptors like 'haunting', 'playful'.
[sfx: Haunting laughter echoes through the background.]
Combine with reverb or delay for atmospheric effects.


layering
Defines the stacking of multiple sounds or instruments.
Within '[mixing]' or '[orchestration]'.
Descriptors like 'dense', 'thin', 'gradual'.
[layering: Thick layered synth pads for a cinematic feel.]
Use to enhance depth and texture in the track.


legato
Indicates smooth, connected note transitions.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'strings', 'melodic'.
[legato: Smooth legato strings enhance the verse.]
Use for flowing and emotive sections.


length
Defines the duration of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[control]'.
Time in minutes or seconds (e.g., '2:30').
[length: 3:45 for a standard pop structure.]
Ensure length matches the intended format or purpose.


loop
Defines repeating sections or patterns within the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'short', 'layered', or 'seamless'.
[loop: Seamless synth patterns in the background.]
Use for rhythmic consistency or background textures.


male
Specifies male vocals or voice type.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'tenor', 'baritone'.
[vocals: Male tenor voice leads the melody.]
Combine with '[harmony]' for layered vocal effects.


marcato
Indicates strong, emphasized notes or accents.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'strings', 'brass'.
[marcato: Strong brass accents in the intro.]
Use for bold and dramatic sections.


melody
Defines the main melodic content and characteristics.
Within `[theme]` or `[structure]`.
Descriptors like 'lyrical', 'flowing', 'syncopated', 'chromatic'.
[melody: Flowing piano melody with subtle syncopation.]
Essential for defining the song's identity; pair with `[harmony]` for fuller arrangements.


minuet
Specifies a classical dance form in 3/4 time signature.
Before '[structure]' or within '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'light', 'elegant'.
[minuet: Elegant string arrangement in 3/4 time.]
Combine with '[orchestra]' for authenticity.


mixing
Defines the audio balance and spatial characteristics.
Before '[structure]' or within '[control]'.
Descriptors like 'wide', 'centered', 'balanced'.
[mixing: Wide stereo field with focused vocals.]
Use to shape the overall track's soundscape.


modulation
Defines a shift in key within the composition.
Within '[harmony]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'subtle', 'dramatic'.
[modulation: Sudden shift from C major to A minor.]
Used for dynamic key changes and mood shifts.


mood
Specifies the emotional tone or feeling of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'happy', 'sad', 'mysterious'.
[mood: Mysterious and suspenseful with dark undertones.]
Align with the narrative or intended atmosphere.


mutation
Refers to transformation of a melody, harmony, or rhythm.
Within '[structure]' or '[theme]'.
Descriptors like 'gradual', 'abrupt'.
[mutation: Gradual transformation of main theme into a distorted motif.]
Useful in experimental and progressive compositions.


no
Prevents inclusion of specific elements or features.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'vocals', 'repetition', 'sfx'.
[no: Vocals and percussive elements.]
Use to exclude unwanted elements.


no-repeat
Prevents repetition of specified sections or themes.
Before '[structure]' or '[control]'.
Used as a standalone directive.
[no-repeat: Avoid repetition of verses.]
Use for unique, non-repetitive structures.


orchestra
Specifies orchestral elements or ensembles.
Before '[instruments]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'chamber', 'symphonic', 'full'.
[orchestra: Full symphonic arrangement with strings and brass.]
Combine with '[ensemble]' for detailed instrumentation.


orchestration
Defines arrangement and distribution of instruments in a composition.
Within '[ensemble]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'dense', 'transparent', 'layered'.
[orchestration: Full orchestral arrangement with brass emphasis.]
Essential for structuring symphonic or large-scale arrangements.


outro
Defines the closing section of the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'fading', 'resolving'.
[outro: Fading piano chords with soft pads.]
Ensure it provides a sense of closure.


pad
Specifies the use of sustained background textures.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'warm', 'evolving', 'ambient'.
[pad: Evolving synth pads create an atmospheric backdrop.]
Use for ambient or cinematic effects.


pedal-point
Indicates a sustained or repeated note, typically in the bass.
Within '[harmony]' or '[bass]'.
Descriptors like 'low', 'high', 'suspended'.
[pedal-point: Sustained low D in the bass throughout the section.]
Used for tension-building or grounding harmonic movement.


personae
Defines a virtual persona or voice type for vocals.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'calm', 'dramatic', 'ethereal'.
[personae: Ethereal female voice leads the melody.]
Use to customize vocal performance characteristics.


pizzicato
Indicates plucked string techniques.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'light', 'bouncy'.
[pizzicato: Light pizzicato strings add rhythmic texture.]
Use for playful or textural effects.


power-off drop
Describes a sudden cut in audio for dramatic effect.
Within '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'abrupt', 'smooth fade'.
[power-off drop: Abrupt silence before the chorus drop.]
Use sparingly to maintain impact.


pre-chorus
Defines a transitional section leading to the chorus.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'building', 'melodic'.
[pre-chorus: Building tension with rising synths and layered vocals.]
Use to build anticipation for the chorus.


prelude
Defines the introductory section of a track, often setting the mood.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'mysterious'.
[prelude: Mysterious piano chords with soft ambient pads.]
Use for tracks with a narrative or cinematic quality.


pronunciation
Specifies vocal pronunciation style or accent.
Within '[vocals]' or '[lyrics]'.
Descriptors like 'British', 'neutral', 'emphasized'.
[pronunciation: Neutral accent with soft emphasis on vowels.]
Use for multilingual tracks or precise vocal control.


pulse
Defines rhythmic or percussive pulsation.
Within '[rhythm]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'steady', 'dynamic'.
[pulse: Dynamic bass pulse drives the rhythm.]
Use for creating motion and energy in the track.


recapitulation
Marks the return of the main theme, often in classical forms.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'dramatic', 'lyrical'.
[recapitulation: Return of the main theme with full orchestration.]
Position near the end for resolution and emphasis.


refrain
Defines a repeated section, often the chorus or hook.
Within '[structure]' or '[chorus]'.
Descriptors like 'uplifting', 'anthemic'.
[refrain: Uplifting melody with harmonized vocals.]
Ensure repetition for memorability.


register
Defines the pitch range of a melody or harmony.
Within '[melody]' or '[harmony]'.
Descriptors like 'high', 'low', 'mid'.
[register: High register violin melodies for a soaring effect.]
Use to specify instrument range and create contrast.


resolution
Marks the resolution of harmonic tension.
Within '[harmony]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'strong', 'soft'.
[resolution: Strong V-I resolution for a satisfying ending.]
Use to conclude phrases with a sense of completion.


retrograde
Reverses a melody or motif.
Within '[theme]' or '[variation]'.
Descriptors like 'melodic', 'harmonic'.
[retrograde: The main theme played in reverse order.]
Used in classical fugues and avant-garde compositions.


reverb
Applies reverb effects to instruments or vocals.
Within '[mixing]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'light', 'cathedral', 'ambient'.
[reverb: Light ambient reverb for soft vocal echoes.]
Use sparingly to avoid muddying the mix.


reverberate
Specifies resonant echoes or reverb-like effects.
Within '[sfx]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'deep', 'metallic'.
[reverberate: Deep metallic echoes create a haunting atmosphere.]
Combine with '[ambient]' for cinematic soundscapes.


rhythm
Defines the rhythmic structure or style of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'syncopated', 'steady', 'complex'.
[rhythm: Syncopated beats drive the verses.]
Match rhythm with genre and mood for coherence.


rhythmic-motif
Defines a recurring rhythmic idea or pattern.
Within '[rhythm]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'syncopated', 'driving'.
[rhythmic-motif: Syncopated rhythm repeating throughout the chorus.]
Use to establish groove and rhythmic identity in the track.


ritardando
Indicates a gradual slowing of tempo.
Within '[tempo]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'subtle', 'dramatic'.
[ritardando: Dramatic tempo decrease leading to the coda.]
Use to transition to slower, reflective sections.


riff
Specifies a repeated instrumental motif or phrase.
Within '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'guitar', 'bass'.
[riff: Energetic guitar riff opens the track.]
Use for hooks or thematic consistency.


rise
Defines a buildup or crescendo effect.
Within '[structure]' or '[dynamics]'.
Descriptors like 'gradual', 'intense'.
[rise: Gradual orchestral rise leads to the climax.]
Combine with '[climax]' for dramatic effect.


rondo
Defines a classical form with alternating themes (ABACA).
Before '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'playful', 'contrasting'.
[rondo: Alternating piano and string themes create contrast.]
Use for classical or structured compositions.


sad
Sets a melancholic or emotional mood.
Within '[mood]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'melancholic', 'haunting'.
[mood: Sad with soft, haunting piano melodies.]
Combine with minor keys for emotional depth.


scale
Specifies the musical scale or mode of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'major', 'minor', 'dorian'.
[scale: Minor scale for a dark, mysterious tone.]
Align scale choice with mood and genre.


scherzo
Defines a playful, fast-paced classical movement.
Before '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'light', 'humorous'.
[scherzo: Light, playful string movement in 3/4 time.]
Use for energetic or contrasting sections in classical forms.


secondary theme
Defines a contrasting theme to the primary melody.
Within '[structure]' or '[theme]' tags.
Descriptors like 'lyrical', 'contrasting'.
[secondary theme: Contrasting lyrical flute melody in A minor.]
Use to add depth and variation to thematic compositions.


section
Defines a segment or part of the track.
Before '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'intro', 'bridge', 'chorus'.
[section: A brief instrumental interlude with soft pads.]
Use for structural clarity and to organize the track.


sequence
Specifies the order of sections in the track.
Before '[structure]' or as a global directive.
Descriptors like 'intro, verse, chorus, outro'.
[sequence: intro, verse, bridge, chorus, outro.]
Ensure sequence aligns with the intended narrative.


sforzando
Indicates a strong, sudden emphasis on a note or chord.
Within '[instruments]' or '[dynamics]'.
Descriptors like 'brass', 'strings'.
[sforzando: Strong brass accents in the climax.]
Use sparingly for dramatic or energetic sections.


sfx
Adds sound effects to the track.
Before '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'wind', 'footsteps', 'laughter'.
[sfx: Wind howling creates an eerie atmosphere.]
Combine with '[ambient]' for immersive soundscapes.


shout
Defines a shouted vocal effect or phrase.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'energetic', 'group'.
[shout: Group shouts add energy to the chorus.]
Use for emphasis in dynamic or aggressive tracks.


signal-processing
Indicates electronic effects applied to audio signals.
Within '[mixing]' or '[effects]'.
Descriptors like 'reverb', 'compression', 'delay'.
[signal-processing: Heavy reverb on vocals for ethereal ambiance.]
Use to enhance sound design and texture.


silence
Specifies pauses or breaks in the audio.
Within '[structure]' or '[dynamics]'.
Descriptors like 'brief', 'dramatic'.
[silence: Brief pause before the climax.]
Use for tension or to highlight transitions.


sincopation
Defines offbeat or syncopated rhythms.
Within '[rhythm]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'jazzy', 'percussive'.
[sincopation: Jazzy syncopated rhythm drives the verses.]
Use to create rhythmic interest and complexity.


solo
Defines a prominent instrumental or vocal solo.
Within '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'guitar', 'violin'.
[solo: Energetic guitar solo in the bridge.]
Highlight key moments or transitions with solos.


sonority
Defines the richness and tonal quality of a sound or harmony.
Within '[harmony]' or '[tone]'.
Descriptors like 'bright', 'dark', 'rich'.
[sonority: Dark, rich brass sonorities for a cinematic feel.]
Important for shaping the overall timbral character of a composition.


staccato
Indicates short, detached notes.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'strings', 'playful'.
[staccato: Playful staccato strings accentuate the melody.]
Use for rhythmic texture or light, energetic sections.


start
Marks the beginning of the track or section.
Before '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'abrupt', 'gradual'.
[start: Abrupt piano chords introduce the track.]
Set the tone and mood with a strong start.


stereo
Defines stereo field properties.
Within '[mixing]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'wide', 'centered', 'panned'.
[stereo: Wide stereo field with panned instruments.]
Use to create depth and spatial awareness.


structure
Specifies the overall structure of the track.
Before '[sequence]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'intro, verse, chorus'.
[structure: intro, verse, chorus, outro.]
Ensure structure aligns with genre conventions.


style
Defines the stylistic approach of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'ambient', 'jazz', 'orchestral'.
[style: Ambient with orchestral undertones.]
Combine with '[genre]' for detailed customization.


subharmonic
Indicates frequencies below the fundamental pitch.
Within '[bass]' or '[mixing]'.
Descriptors like 'deep', 'rumbling'.
[subharmonic: Deep subharmonic bass frequencies for added depth.]
Useful for low-end reinforcement in electronic and orchestral music.


sustain
Defines how long a note or chord is held before fading.
Within '[dynamics]' or '[instruments]'.
Descriptors like 'long', 'short', 'moderate'.
[sustain: Long sustained strings for a cinematic feel.]
Use for dramatic or atmospheric effects in ambient, orchestral, and cinematic music.


swell
Indicates a gradual increase in volume or intensity.
Within '[dynamics]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'orchestral', 'crescendo'.
[swell: Gradual orchestral swell leads to the climax.]
Use for transitions or dramatic buildups.


syncopation
Specifies offbeat rhythms that contrast the main beat.
Within '[rhythm]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'jazzy', 'stuttering'.
[syncopation: Jazzy offbeat groove in the bassline.]
Works well in funk, jazz, reggae, and electronic genres.


tempo
Defines the speed or pace of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'slow', 'moderate', 'fast', or BPM (e.g., '120 BPM').
[tempo: Slow tempo around 60 BPM for a reflective mood.]
Match tempo to the mood and purpose of the track.


tension-release
Defines moments of tension and their resolution in the composition.
Within '[structure]' or '[harmony]'.
Descriptors like 'gradual', 'sudden'.
[tension-release: Gradual buildup resolving into a major chord.]
Essential for building drama and emotional impact in orchestral and cinematic pieces.


tenuto
Indicates notes played with sustained emphasis.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'smooth', 'emphatic'.
[tenuto: Smooth, sustained violin notes in the bridge.]
Use for lyrical or emotive passages.


tessitura
Defines the most frequently used pitch range of an instrument or voice.
Within '[vocals]' or '[melody]'.
Descriptors like 'high', 'low', 'mid'.
[tessitura: High tessitura soprano line for expressive melodies.]
Useful for defining vocal or instrumental ranges and ensuring comfortable performance dynamics.


texture
Specifies the density or complexity of the sound.
Before '[structure]' or within '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'rich', 'sparse', 'layered'.
[texture: Layered strings with light synth pads.]
Combine with '[arrangement]' for detailed sound design.


theme
Defines the primary melodic or harmonic idea of the track.
Within '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'lyrical', 'repetitive', 'contrasting'.
[theme: Lyrical piano melody in C major.]
Use to establish the track's identity and emotional core.


timbre
Defines the tonal color of an instrument or sound.
Within '[mixing]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'warm', 'cold', 'metallic'.
[timbre: Metallic percussion tones with a dark texture.]
Used to shape the sonic identity of a track.


tone
Specifies the tonal quality or mood of the track.
Before '[structure]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'bright', 'dark', 'warm'.
[tone: Warm and soft with minimal harshness.]
Align tone with the desired mood and instrumentation.


tone-cluster
Refers to large groups of adjacent notes played together.
Within '[harmony]' or '[theme]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'chaotic'.
[tone-cluster: Chaotic piano tone clusters for dramatic tension.]
Used in avant-garde and contemporary classical compositions.


transition
Defines the connection between two sections of the track.
Within '[structure]' or '[sequence]'.
Descriptors like 'smooth', 'abrupt', 'layered'.
[transition: Smooth fade from intro to verse.]
Use transitions to maintain flow and coherence.


tremolo
Specifies rapid repetition or oscillation of notes.
Within '[instruments]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'violin', 'intense'.
[tremolo: Rapid tremolo strings add tension to the climax.]
Use for dramatic or suspenseful effects.


trio
Specifies a composition for three instruments or voices.
Before '[structure]' or within '[ensemble]'.
Descriptors like 'piano, violin, cello'.
[trio: Piano, violin, and cello create a chamber ensemble.]
Combine with '[arrangement]' for specific voicing.


variation
Indicates alterations or developments of a theme.
Within '[structure]' or '[theme]'.
Descriptors like 'ornamental', 'contrasting'.
[variation: Contrasting variation of the main theme in minor.]
Use to maintain interest and complexity.


verse
Defines a lyrical or thematic section of the track.
Within '[structure]' or as its own tag.
Descriptors like 'lyrical', 'narrative'.
[verse: Reflective lyrics with soft guitar accompaniment.]
Ensure verses build towards the chorus or refrain.


vibe
Specifies the overall feel or atmosphere of the track.
Before '[style]' or '[structure]'.
Descriptors like 'chill', 'intense', 'playful'.
[vibe: Chill and relaxed with soft beats.]
Combine with '[mood]' for more specificity.


vocals
Defines the type and style of vocals in the track.
Before '[structure]' or within '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'female', 'male', 'choir'.
[vocals: Female soprano with ethereal harmonies.]
Specify pitch and style for tailored vocal effects.


voicing
Defines how notes are distributed across instruments or voices.
Within '[harmony]' or '[orchestration]'.
Descriptors like 'open', 'close', 'spread'.
[voicing: Open chord voicings for a spacious feel.]
Used to control the harmonic texture and clarity of chords in orchestral and jazz arrangements.


whisper
Specifies whispered vocal elements.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'soft', 'haunting'.
[whisper: Haunting whispers echo in the background.]
Use sparingly for atmospheric or eerie effects.


whispering
Indicates continuous or rhythmic whispered vocals.
Within '[vocals]' or '[style]'.
Descriptors like 'rhythmic', 'layered'.
[whispering: Layered whispers create an unsettling atmosphere.]
Combine with '[ambient]' or '[sfx]' for cinematic soundscapes.