New construction of step up transformer with semi-conductive secondary winding is represented in the article. It is possible to get unlimited high voltage on the secondary winding using such transformer.
Well known transformer with locked steel core of magnetic flux conductor on which are placed the primary and second copper windings. Such transformer has transformative ratio k:
k = U1 / U2,
where
U1 is voltage on entrances of the primary winding,
U2 is voltage on outputs of the secondary winding.
Those voltages are a result of electromotive force E, which is induced in each winding:
U = E = (EL2 + ER2)1/2 = K f w F (1+Q-2)1/2
where
EL is inductive component of E,
ER is resistive component of E,
K = 4,44 - is the coefficient,
w is number of turns of the winding,
F is value of the magnetic flux,
Q = fL / R is Q - factor,
L is inductance of the winding,
f is work frequency of the transformer,
R is ohm resistance of the winding.
In transformers with copper winding R is slightly small value and
U1 = E1 = K f w1 F .
In transformers with semi-conductive windings R is value considerable and
U2 = E2 = K w2 F R2 / L2
Then k for transformer with copper primary and semi-conductive secondary winding is determined by next formula:
k = K f w1 F / (K w2 F R2 / L2)
or
k = w1 L2 f / R2 w2
If R aspires to infinity that k aspires to zero. Such transformer is step up one and its k depends (in its most) from R2.
Given formulas for calculation of the new transformer are simplified. If value kis near zero those simplifies do not influence on precise of calculation of the coefficient k.
In order to present possibility of the new transformer attention should be focused on electrical conductivity of copper (traditional material for the primary winding of transformer) and semi-conductive material for the secondary winding. For copper the electrical conductivity is equal to 0,0175 (.mm2/m), and for the semiconductors this value is more from 102 to 1016 times. It is understandably that the transformer with semi-conductive secondary winding can have k in 10 n of times more than the analogous transformer of traditional construction (with copper secondary winding) has. In our case n can be more than 10. Thus, k of the suggested transformer has fantastic value, for example, k = 1012. Such surprising quality of the transformer allows using it for creation of high voltages for studying of materials and substances, and also for ionization of gases (air), and also for work of accelerator of charged particles.
Suggested transformer can replace electrostatic generators for obtaining of large electric potential differences.
It was registered in VNTITS, 19 April of 2002 years under number 72200200011. It was published in the bulletin VNTITS "Ideas. Hypothesises. Solutions" Number 2, 2002. The article was published in the book "Inventive Creation" ISBN:5-94990-002-2 in Russian in 2003.